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Reference

Glossary of mobile terms

The small print runs on about twenty terms. Here they all are, in plain English.

On this page
  1. Switching & numbers
  2. Radio & calling
  3. Plans & billing
  4. Market & disputes

Switching & numbers

PACThe free code (text PAC to 65075) that carries your number to a new network within 30 days
STACThe same mechanism (75075) when you're dropping the number
PortingThe behind-the-scenes number move a PAC triggers — usually one working day

Radio & calling

4G Calling / VoLTEVoice over 4G — essential since 3G retired across 2024–25
Wi-Fi CallingCalls and texts over broadband — the thick-wall cure
Standalone 5G / 5G+5G on its own modern core (EE leads) — snappier, smallest layer, newest handsets
Mast re-farmingOld spectrum reused for new tech — why maps shift yearly

Plans & billing

Fair-use ceilingThe cap hiding inside 'unlimited' abroad and inside some perks
TetheringSharing phone data with a laptop — capped on some unlimited generations
Split contractDevice credit and airtime billed separately (O2, Sky) — device payments stop at repayment
Spend capThe free self-set wall against out-of-allowance surprises
Pounds-and-pence ruleSince January 2025, mid-contract rises must be disclosed in cash before signature

Market & disputes

MVNO / tenantAn operator renting masts (giffgaff, SMARTY, Sky Mobile, Tesco, iD, VOXI, Lebara, 1pMobile)
Deadlock letterThe network's formal 'we're done' — your immediate ombudsman ticket
Communications OmbudsmanThe free referee whose ruling binds the network and never you
7726The free number that forwards scam texts to fraud teams
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